fairy tales

January 5, 2009
  • I wish to recieve any analysis (philospophical, psychological) of the fairy tale Rumple Stilskin as well as the name of its "author".


  • Thank you for the interesting question. I hope this helps. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- INTERPRETATIONS OF RUMPELSTILTSKIN: ""Rumpelstiltskin" seems to send odd messages: * It's OK to reneg on a deal. * It's OK to promise something as long as you think it will never come to pass, and if it does come to pass, you can ignore the promise (see above). * A funny-looking little man is necessarily more evil than a father who jeopardizes his daughter's life for his own benefit or than an unjust king who will execute a young woman who won't perform miraculous tasks to make him rich. * It's not enough to just "win"; you have to torment the loser (even if he saved your life). Again, the story probably shouldn't be taken too literally. The young woman is desperate and a victim. Rumplestiltskin should not be asking for her first-born child. " http://home.earthlink.net/~jcorbally/eng218/lect3.html This article argues that the story can be interpreted as statement on female productivity. At the time spinning was the primary, acceptable, mode of productivity for women, in addition to procreation. The story allows a male figure to dominate this realm and introduces a mechanization of the process, in the form of the spinning wheel. The machine, arguably is controled by men and therefore serves to further oppress women and their productive role in society. Fairy Tales as Myth http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m2455/is_n3_v33/ai_20877878 "Jane Schneider analysis of Rumpelstilzkin in her essay Rumpelstiltskin's Bargain, which appeared in Cloth and Human Experience, and Ruth Bottinger's text Tale Spinners: Submerged Voices in Grimms' Fairy Tales, both looks at specific social conditions that existed when these folk tales were written. They also look at the many other Fairy Tales thatcontain spinning and other textile activities in Frau Holle, Seven Swans, The Goosegirl, The Spindle, the Shuttle and the Needle, The Lazy Spinner, The Little Briar Rose, They shed some light on the confusing morals around spinning, which seem on the surface to imply that it is an honorable task to strive for, but success seems to be attainable only through dishonest means and/or supernatural help. Therefore the unreasonable expectations (to spin straw into gold, or to spin huge amounts) allow the girl to cheat and 'get away' with it without punishment." http://www.capcollege.bc.ca/dept/textile/rumpel2.html "Therefore, deeply rooted in childhood experiences, Rumpelstiltskin can be expected to appear in analysis, and he does. The compelling central character is the title figure, Rumpelstiltskin, whose name and actions tell us who he is and what he was intended to 'mean'--especially to his contemplated audience. The original narrators of and listeners to this tale were female visitors to the evening spinning chamber (Spinnstube), where women gathered and told tales to amuse themselves to ward off sleep while they spun. The butt of this story is male impotence and bluster, and the key to the story's meaning arises from matching the etymological roots of the central character's name with his actions as they appear philologically and psychoanalytically." http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?cmd=Retrieve&db=PubMed&list_uids=11109578&dopt=Abstract On the "power of the name": "In most fairy tales, names are simply descriptive, common or "plain" to create an everyman type of character. The Grimms use Hans several times for the everyman purpose, similar to "John Doe." Snow White is descriptive of the physical attributes of the character. Rapunzel is a name that serves as a reminder of the price paid for a daughter. Psychological and religious reasons may be assigned to these names, but most interpretations are probably stretching way beyond any truly useful purpose. (Of course, this comes from the me, the person trying to complete the annotations on her site at last and feeling very frustrated in the process.) However, in tales like Rumpelstiltskin, the knowledge and use of the name becomes very important. It gives power to the user over the owner of the name. There are several articles about this tale and the power of the name. I can't remember any in particular at the moment, but I am sure someone else will pipe up with some in later posts. Stith and Thompson classified Rumpelstiltskin under "The Name of the Helper." If you are studying this tale, it may be useful to read Jack Zipes' article arguing against this classification of the tale. He contends that the tale is really about spinning, spinners, and their power in their community. His arguments are compelling and quite interesting." http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/boardarchives/2001/apr2001/power_ofname.html This person suggests the tale may be anti-semetic: "I, on the other hand, read Rumnplestiltskin as a thinly disguised anti-semitic tale. The moral center of the story is surely not the miller (who lies) or his daughter (complicitous in the lie) or the king (greedy for gold) but the little man who is willing to help and does what he says he will do. Change straw into gold. A money lender, by God. With an unrpounceable name. Who lives outside the hallowed palace grounds. With an unpronounceable name. And who wants the child--so the queen believes--for some horrible blood rite (though there is no evidence of this.) In the English version, the little man is a "black imp." And in some varients he is a gypsy." http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/boardarchives/2001/apr2001/power_ofname.html From a term paper; "There are many reasons why the story "Rumpelstiltskin" has endured for so long, despite its modification into a modern interpretation (Grimm, Household Stories. New York, Dover, 1963. Page 228, and Garner, James Finn, Politically Correct Bedtime Stories. New York, Macmillan, 1994, Page 13). The story, in both interpretations that I read, contains a element of human nature that has remained unchanged throughout the years. In the story "Rumpelstiltskin" the miller?s daughter is a beautiful girl. However the miller has no money. He makes up a story that she is able to spin straw into gold. A king hears this story and challenges the girl. She is, alas, not able to do so and becomes very distraught. An enchanting little man comes to her aid, but only after she promises him her first born child. The daughter, who is now no longer a girl, goes to great lengths to get out of her promise and prospers by showing tremendous strength of character. Exploitation is defined as the use or manipulation of another person for one?s own advantage ( Webster?s Universal College Dictionary. New York. Gramercy. 1997). This is an element of human nature that is found in the interpretations of this story that I read. The miller, The king and Rumpelstiltskin all exploit the girl (Esmeralda) in different ways for personal gain. She too uses them, as well as others around her to gain what she wants. The miller, in both versions tells people that his daughter has a wonderful ability to make gold from straw so that he can become a rich man. "It happened one day that that he came to speak with the king, and, to give himself consequence, he told him that he had a daughter who could spin gold out of straw" (Grimm). " ?If only I could get my daughter to marry a rich man,? he mused . . . ?she?ll be fulfilled and I?ll never have to work another day in my life? " (Garner). The miller implies that his daughter is merely his property whom he should use to raise his station in life. The king, upon hearing the story decides that the girl?s ability would be an asset to him, and his gold reserves. "He believed the rumor and invited Esmeralda to his castle for a May Day festival. But when she arrived he had her thrown into a dungeon filled with straw and ordered her to spin it into gold" (Garner). The king was so happy that he was now richer that he exploited her more, he threatened her with death if she could not perform again. "By the next morning all the straw was spun into glistening gold. " http://www.midtermpapers.com/15363.htm Comparing President Bush to Rumpelstiltskin http://www.commondreams.org/views02/0307-03.htm --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- THE AUTHORS: The story is derived from folklore and thus there is no true author that is known. However, the modern tale as most have heard or read it today is credited to the brothers Grimm. Jacob Ludwig Grimm and Wilhelm Carl Grimm http://www.4literature.net/Jacob_and_Wilhelm_Grimm/Rumpelstiltskin/ The story was taken from a German folk tale. "The name is believed to derive from an old children's game called Rumpele stilt oder der Poppart, which was mentioned in Johann Fischart's Geschichtklitterung, or Gargantua of 1577, a loose adaptation of Rabelais' Gargantua and Pantagruel. The story of Rumpelstiltskin is an example of Aarne and Thompson's folklore type 310, The Maiden in the Tower (see links below). Other fairy tale themes in the story include the Impossible Task, the Hard Bargain, the Changeling Child, and above all, the Secret Name." http://www.answers.com/topic/rumpelstiltskin-2 Rumpelstiltskin is known by a variety of names in a number of other languages: * Dutch: Repelsteeltje * French: Grigrigredinmenufretin * English: Tom Tit Tot (from English Fairy Tales, collected & edited by Joseph Jacobs, 1884) * Spanish: El enano saltar n (the jumping midget). * Hebrew: ??? ?? ??? ?? (utz li gutz li) -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ADDITIONAL LINKS: List of books: http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/tg/listmania/list-browse/-/7Q9QA1J7MALU/104-6663216-0953524 SurLaLune Fairy Tales: The Annotated Rumpelstiltskin http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/rumpelstiltskin/ Script http://suzyred.com/readerstheater.html ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ Google Search Terms Rumpelstiltskin, interpretation Rumpelstiltskin, analysis Rumpelstiltskin, psychology Rumpelstiltskin, philosophy


  • Thank you very much for the generous tip! If I find any extra information I will post it here. Good luck! Best regards, Anthony







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